09 July 2006

discrimination

01.07.06. i’ve changed. i remember years back when i was new to a group, i was one of the first to crack a joke, to introduce himself, to start a conversation. when i did the guanajuato-michoacán-querétaro trip with all the runners-up in the mejor alumno de sexto contest, by the end of the week i even had a little girlfriend, and all of my new friends wanted me to come forward during our last dinner and make a speech. then in 10th grade i went to the national young leaders conference in dc, and my spanish lessons became very popular in the bus amongst the other kids. they particularly liked my teaching technique of saying the word in spanish while waving the hands in the air, describing the object being taught. how do you say ‘butt’? katie gottermeyer, my other noviecita from pennsylvania would ask, and i would reply pompa, while making a gesture with both hands in front of me, as though feeling an orange with each hand in the supermarket to make sure it was ripe. i would press my imaginary oranges twice and repeat butt, pompa, butt, pompa, and everybody would crack up. i only met these guys for about a week and i still kept in touch with about six or seven of those kids for about a year. then the letters became more sporadic until they just stopped coming (and going). (to those interested, i remained secretly in love with katie gottermeyer for several months, put up a picture of gelito, anna (his own secret love), katie, and me on my corkboard in my bedroom, and after a couple of letters never heard from her again. i googled all of them up about two years ago and only came in contact with jeff gepner, who is now teaching english at the american school in london. thanks to angelo alexander, the people-finding-freak, i came across a picture of josh gilliam in full navy suit, and learned from his wife or his answering machine, i can’t remember, that he was in iraq. i bet his westpoint education paid off. about katie, i only found some evidence that she might still be somewhere in pennsylvania giving swimming lessons to little children.) even in my first year in college, i quickly became the classroom’s buffoon in our private law class with el licenciado césar aranda. i always had some story, some anecdote, as i called them, to tell. chapo would always hate me for that. i think almost everybody else liked me and my stories, though, even professor aranda. he was a great teacher and now i wonder why he let me tell my anecdotes every time if he thought they were irrelevant. maybe he didn’t. maybe when i told how we were at a party, everybody else but me was drunk, the police came, and they put most of my friends in the granadera... maybe there was a point to my story. una anécdota, una anécdota, would implore pili even before the class had begun, and maría, lionel, cordelia, and everybody would laugh (come on, chapo, you must have at least smiled once, i’m sure!).

but, yes, i’ve changed. i’m still loud and funny when i’m with my friends but i’ve become quiet, almost shy, when i’m with stragers. i’ve even made concerted efforts to be more talkative but i can’t think of any fun things to talk about. i run out of topics very quickly and then i get the impression i become boring. or maybe it’s the other people who bore me out and i’ve just become uninterested in what strangers have to say to me. this actually comes as a new discovery to me now but it might actually be very true. i just met these girls in my hostal in salzburg. one of them was kind of interesting. the others seemed exclusively interested in the most inane topics. the most interesting one studied religion at the university of florida or florida state and said things trying to engage me in conversation like i read that life of pi book you’re reading too, but then i stopped when the boy is building a raft cuz i though it was boring, what’s interesting about it? or tell me where to go in mexico, i like the cultural stuff, like the aztecs and the mayans and all that stuff or simple questions like teach me some economics. but then i didn’t like all the self-deprecating comments that she and the other three made. how they didn’t even know why they were studying what they were studying in college, how their friends who went to such and such university were smart but they weren’t, etc. of course the fact that i’m at yale only made things worse. when they asked me what i was doing in connecticut, i said i go to school there. one of them said oh yeah? what school is there in connecticut? and i said nonchalantly yale, trying to sound as casual and indifferent to my school’s reputation as possible. silence. stereotypes and rejection ensued. wow, you must be pretty smart, said one. i don’t think i know one single person who goes to an ivy league, said another. yeah, i know [insert random name here], she goes to princeton, said a third one. she must be damn smart, said the last one. and then they all started talking amongst themselves, almost ignoring me. until the more interesting one started talking to me again, self-deprecation and stereotypes never stopping.

it’s funny to realize that there are people who don’t know anyone in an ivy league school. i don’t mean this in a pedantic, condescending way. but i’m talking about people like these girls, well-off americans, college-educated, with the means to travel for a couple of months in europe or elsewhere. (is it because they live in florida, the land of the retired? these girls have never even been to the northeast—their parents don’t like it, they said!) to me, it’s the opposite: i don’t have any friends in the florida-state-kind-of schools. all of my friends go to yale, penn, harvard, dartmouth, stanford, chicago... but then i think the reason is that most of my friends in these schools are international students who would hardly leave their countries if it weren’t for one of the top schools. i guess we don’t realize how small our circle is.

discrimination comes in many forms, and this is one of them. it sucks that every time i meet random people (always americans) on the train or at a bar or on the street, i always have to make an extra effort to sound very casual when i say where i go to school. i even try to avoid saying it, if possible, like it’s a sin. should i lie? this reminds me of my confession as a kid, when kids from monterrey, san nicolás, and guadalupe asked me where i lived, and i almost felt guilty to say san pedro because i knew what was coming next. the same stereotypes and rejection. i won’t say that as an ivy-league educated student living in an upper-middle class neighborhood in the city with the highest per capita income in latin america i’ve suffered much, no. i’ve been privileged and i’m thankful for that. but de facto it is as wrong to have these preconceived ideas of people because they go to a certain school or live in a certain neighborhood, as it is to judge them because they are of a given color or come from a given country.

this in part has to do with that conversation i had with héctor a couple of weeks ago. after the mexico-iran game in nürnberg, we went to some tv azteca celebration near berlinerplatz. the tv azteca guys had free beer and tacos and so the place was packed. as we were in line for the tacos (for over two hours, mind you!), i heard these girls talking in front of us and immediately recognized their monterrey accent. one of them looked like alicia villarreal, except with darker hair, so i will call her alicia. they were all living in a small town in germany and attended some technical school in an exchange program with the universidad de nuevo león. we chatted for a while and in a spurt of frankness alicia told me, tú hablas bien fresa. an unexpected thump, it reminded me of my confessions as a kid. i always knew i speak fresa, a characteristic intonation in the spanish spoken by the upper classes in mexico. ¿dónde vives? asked one of the girls both teasingly and defiantly, de seguro en san pedro. another added, de seguro vas al tec, no? i did live and attend school in san pedro my whole life, and also went to tec for high school and part of college, and like a boxer in the corner of the ring, i could not avoid the punches. freaking chicho didn’t help. in his attempt to be funny, he kept on with the tease. except it wasn’t funny to me. i denied it and said i lived in santa catarina, where my sister lives now. then i added that i don’t even have a house in monterrey and i don’t even live there anymore. for some reason, this sounded even more fresa to them and they all went uuuuuuh! after i said it. again, stereotypes and rejection followed. a few minutes later, i joined the game and started to make fun of alicia, cuz most likely she lived in one of the fresa neighborhoods in san nicolás, like anáhuac or las puentes. she did indeed, so my punch was effective and the comments faded out. but later in berlin, héctor and i talked about the incident and he wondered why fresas speak like that. my theory is that it’s just like a regional dialect, like the vernaculars spoken in different parts of germany or austria or switzerland. people from the upper-middle class live in similar neighborhoods and attend the same parties. their kids go to the same schools and summer camps. they all do business with the same people and those in monterrey travel to mexico and guadalajara, just as those in querétaro, saltillo, and chihuahua. that must explain it. however, my question to héctor was a different one. what is the definition of a fresa? it doesn’t have to do necessarily with the money, because there are a lot of people who have no money and are still considered fresa. i was one example of it. even though i always lived in a good neighborhood, my family never had money and i wouldn’t have gone to any of the good schools i attended had it not been for my scholarships. héctor’s definition included begin an arrogant show-off, which fortunately i am not according to both him and even alicia villarreal. still, a lot of people with no money brag about things they don’t have or pretend to be something they are not, concealing their socioeconomic status. i had even mentioned that i had some friends who were really fresa, which might explain my fresaness, but i definitely never meant that they are arrogant show-offs, so this is not necessarily part of the definition of fresa either.

so what exactly is a fresa? we could not really reach a conclusion. it’s some ethereal concept that is inherent to some people and places and actions—like the way one dresses, the way one writes, ...—which apparently is related somehow (maybe in an indirect way) to either wealth or arrogance or even some notion of superiority of some sort. yet, it is hard to define. it’s like naconess. it is equally difficult to explain. the concept is in the air and has no definite shape, yet it is easily recognizable by all...

however, this was not exactly the point of the conversation. the point was to illustrate these ridiculous prejudices of a group against another. of course, the most famous ones are those that involve acts of discrimination of rich against poor, or well-educated against ignorant people, because in those cases the poor and the ignorant are the ones that suffer, not only from the form of discrimination, but from its consequences and from the divide between their own group and the opposite. however, the other form of discrimination, the one that is committed by people in precarious economic conditions against allegedly well-off individuals, or that exhibiting someone’s self-deprecation because they don’t belong to that group (school, company, etc.) with a better reputation, might affect both individuals negatively because of the act of discrimination itself... but only affects the person in the less advantaged group because of its consequences. it only deepens the separation between the two groups, even though the person from the more advantaged group might not hold any negative biases against his interlocutor.

in sum, it is true that, as they say, we are all equal, but some are more equal than others—not because of the intrinsic value of these “more equal” individuals, but because of social misconceptions. the moral of the story is: avoid all prejudices and take a hands-on approach in dispeling the existing ones.

he dicho.

08 July 2006

keep talking, i am listening!

i am no saint but i pray often. most times i am selfish and ask God for things (although, in my defense, the majority of the times i ask God to do things for others, and not for me), instead of thanking him for what he's given me. i do this too, but not very frequently. i think the main reason is this kind of prayer is usually monotonous. thank you, God, because i was able to do this trip or thank you, God, because i did well in that presentation or thank you, God, because my friend recovered from his illness... (actually, now i'm thinking i usually don't thank God for things he's done for others... maybe i should do that too).

i talked to father bob last semester about it. you don't know how to pray. as a child, you learned to pray the way your parents taught you, reciting an Our Father and a Hail Mary, then thanking God for whatever you received that day and that's it. as you grow up, you have to grow in your prayer too. you have to find your own personal way of talking to Him. this was definitely true. since i was a kid, every night i say some of these pre-made prayers, then ask for things, pray for people, give thanks. i do this at night while i'm in bed and often i fall asleep before i even finish my prayers.

father bob told me one way to discover your personal prayer is by means of this psychological test, the myers-briggs personality test. it's a profiling test based on jung, a very famous swiss psychologist, that tells you if you are introverted/extroverted, intuitive/judgmental, etc. (i don't recall all the categories)... and then, based on your type, there are some prayer books specially designed for that kind of people.

then given your type, you can see what kind of relationship you would have with each different type of people. i did the test last semester and found out i'm an entj, i think. then i asked a couple of my friends to do it too and the descriptions of each of our personalities and the way we interact was pretty accurate. i was very impressed. however, i still haven't moved on and looked for books that help me suit my prayer to my type. that's my homework after i go back to new haven.

in the meantime, however, i feel i have been closely in contact with myself and with God. i think it's the long silences that i endure every day. after all my friends left germany on 27. june, i traveled to salzburg, vienna, bratislava, and now steyr, alone. it's been 10 days now--my conference starts tomorrow and tonight i met quite a few people from all over the world, so i guess my vote of silence is over. i have traveled alone before for a few days, but never for 10 long days.

it's been fun. i discovered that i like myself too much. i laughed at myself very often and even talk to myself way too often, jajaja... but don't call me crazy if you've never been alone for this long. being used to a regular exchange of ideas, i think talking to one's self is quite normal... i must say i was a bit worried at the beginning when i realized it, jajaja... i read in different places on the net that a lot of people who are alone for a while, talk to themselves at least to blame themselves, for example, for going in the wrong direction.

being by yourself helps you pay more attention to your needs. it also helps you listen to yourself more carefully.

and then there's God.

i think that's what those silence retreats are for. when we are away from the rush and the bustle of our daily lives, we simply listen more attentively to everything what happens around us. some people may call it different things. i like to call it God, first because i'm a believer, and second because it's just too good to be a mere coincidence.

here is my other little secret that God told me just a couple of days ago.

in my last day in bratislava, i went shopping. randomly, i had come across a store where i saw very cheap clothes. from here i am, i said, given that i needed formal clothes for my conference in a few days. it hadn't occurred to me that slovakia is way cheaper than any country in western europe. then i had lunch, then went to a park to read a bit of my new book, el año de la muerte de ricardo reis by saramago, then decided it was time to leave for vienna. i didn't know if i was going to stay in vienna overnight and go to steyr the next day or go straight to linz instead and then leave for steyr the following day, etc... but then i thought of how great it was to have such flexible plans and be free to do whatever you want. just three days earlier i thought i could just take the train to croatia instead and meet lorena over there, but then decided not to. i got to the train station, bought my ticket to vienna, then bought a half-kilo of cherries, then went to the platform (i like the word andén soooo much better!) to wait for my train.

then it struck me. i had been traveling for almost 6 weeks without remorse. while most of my friends were working in mexico or in the states or even in all the cities that i visited, i was just taking trains, buying cherries or ice cream or a cappuccino or a glass of wine whenever i felt like it. true, i have a conference in a few days, but i hadn't read any of the papers for the conference, even though i promised myself i would before it started. one part of me said, it's ok, you will go back in a week very refreshed and then you can catch up with all your work again... you deserve this vacation, then another part of me said, but who takes a month-and-a-half vacation and postpones all work like that? it's immature and irresponsible on your part when you have work to do and study for exams...

the atmosphere rendered my mental fracas a bit surreal. the dilapidated train station, the undecipherable signs in slovak, the big analog clock... it all transported me to the set of an 80s eastern european movie. i stopped struggling with myself and decided to end my journey in bratislava on a lighter note. i ate another cherry. wien (vienna) südbahnhof... 9 minutes. i sat down. i put on my headphones and turned on my ipod and then, randomly, this came on:

slow down, you crazy child
you're so ambitious for a juvenile
but then if you're so smart, tell me
why are you still so afraid?

where's the fire, what's the hurry about?
you'd better cool it off before you burn it out
you've got so much to do and
only so many hours in a day

but you know that when the truth is told..
that you can get what you want or you get old
you're gonna kick off before you even
get halfway through
when will you realize, vienna waits for you?

slow down, you're doing fine
you can't be everything you want to be
before your time
although it's so romantic on the borderline tonight

too bad but it's the life you lead
you're so ahead of yourself that you forgot what you need
though you can see when you're wrong, you know
you can't always see when you're right. you're right

you've got your passion, you've got your pride
but don't you know that only fools are satisfied?
dream on, but don't imagine they'll all come true
when will you realize, vienna waits for you?

slow down, you crazy child
and take the phone off the hook and disappear for a while
it's all right, you can afford to lose a day or two
when will you realize, vienna waits for you?

and you know that when the truth is told
that you can get what you want or you can just get old
you're gonna kick off before you even get half through
why don't you realize... vienna waits for you?
when will you realize...? vienna waits for you

it wasn't billy joel singing to me. it was God. i'm serious. i heard Him. i played this song another time. i got on the train. and as the train left bratislava, i glanced outside one last time, impressed those images of the run-down station on my memory, and listened to God once more. vienna waits for me.

after the 4th time, i put away my ipod and took out my book instead. and on the very first page, there He was again, not saramago, no:

son plácidas todas las horas que perdemos, si en el perderlas, como en una jarra, ponemos flores...

06 July 2006

divine message

06.07.06. the past few days have been of great tension. last sunday, 2 july, mexico celebrated its presidential elections. i went to bed in vienna even before the casillas in mexico closed. it was natural that i woke up the next day very nervous and anxious to learn about the results. i had breakfast at my hostel and looked for mexicans in the dining room--when traveling in europe, there's always mexicans around you when you need them, and when you don't--surely they would know something. i spotted a group from monterrey but they were gone before i realized it. i could not check my e-mail at the hostel because i had no change, and decided to stop by an internet café on my way to schoenbrunn, the castle that was used as summer residence of the habsburgs until the late 19th century. once in the bus, i thought it would be better to wait. why the rush? the results are only preliminary and, plus, it makes no difference if i know the results now or later. yeah, right.

being so curious and intellectually restless (right, chapo?), i needed to know right away. i hestiated once again. i had to make a quick decision: make a detour of four blocks once i got off the bus to go to the internet place i knew or get in the subway and wait until i came back from the castle? i must be strong, i thought, and waited.

still, in my mind the question remained, who won? who won? i asked imploringly, as if someone would turn to me and give me an answer. i got off the bus and kept walking towards the subway station, still thinking of making the detour that would satisfy my curiosity. please, God, let felipe win! let felipe win! i prayed. once again, i had to persuade myself that it was harmless to wait and that i should take advantage of my time in vienna to get to know the city. unconvinced, i kept walking towards the metro.

who won? who won? i kept asking.

and then i read the answer.

on a wooden post, i saw one of these signs, very popular in europe, advertising events like concerts, musical festivals, and the like. the poster was stuck to the cylindrical post and all i could read were the following words:

felipe the advent

my heart stopped. i could not believe what i was reading. i slowed my pace but kept walking. after i realized what i had just read, i walked back and read again.

felipe the advent

i looked up and started laughing frantically. whoever saw me must have thought i was crazy. smiling and reassured, i decided to check the news on the internet later and walked decisively to the metro.

a few hours later i found out that the electoral institute, ife, had concluded that the result was too close to call a winner and that they could not make a conclusive statement based on the quick and preliminary counting of the votes. good call. felipe was up by a mere 1.5% and the result could change after they finished counting the rest of the ballots of accounted for the "anomalous" votes--whatever this meant. i left for bratislava on the 4th, didn't check the news again that day, and on the 5th around 11am (4am in mexico), i read that felipe was still above amlo by about 1%. with 98% of the ballots counted, it was mathematically impossible that the result would change.

so it was a huge surprise when i saw later that amlo was winning! i did my thing in bratislava, went to two castles, went shopping, had dinner, saw the france-portugal semifinal match, and then checked my e-mail. it was 11pm (4pm in mexico) and the newspaper said amlo was up by 2.5% after 60% of the ballots were counted! i didn't get it... hadn't they counted 98% already last time i read the news?

it's hard to follow all the news being abroad and traveling with limited access to internet or tv. i hadn't read that on wednesday they would start the recount of the votes as written in each of the acts by district. apparently some prd (amlo's party) people had delayed the counting in those casillas won by felipe... my guess is that they wanted the people to see that amlo was ahead early in the counting to make a case for fraud in case he lost once they had finished. 8 of the 10 districts with delays were pan (felipe's) districts. and so far they had found no discrepancies with what the quick counting made by the prep had found.

i went to bed, this time more calm. something told me things were alright. don't worry, felipe will win, i told myself. it's almost 1pm in bratislava, 5am in mexico, and the poor ife people are still counting votes. except that everything after the first 60% of the votes were recounted has consistently narrowed amlo's lead. with only 1.4% of the votes to count, felipe is up by 0.22%. good for him.

i can stop checking now. i trust ife. i trust that divine message conveyed by a sign on a wooden post.